2023

The law and the lore — has the Australian Taxation Office overstepped the mark?

Published Date: 17 Oct 2023

 

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) plays a crucial role in administering the complex tax laws of Australia. Its administrative function involves issuing guidance, such as taxation rulings, taxation determinations and practical compliance guidelines, to enhance certainty and fairness for taxpayers while promoting compliance. However, concerns have arisen about the ATO’s evolving role, with some claiming the ATO is overstepping its boundaries by assuming functions beyond its executive mandate. This article delves into the evolving role of the ATO and presents instances where it may be exceeding its executive responsibilities, by exercising judicial and legislative functions through the rulings system, increasingly resembling that of a “lore” and “law” maker. This article examines the complexities of the ATO’s role and how its expanding role poses challenges to the principles of the rule of law and the doctrine of the separation of powers. This underscores the need to strike a balance between the ATO’s executive functions and upholding the rule of law and the separation of powers for fair and efficient tax administration in Australia.

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