Announced: Federal Budget 2020-21 (October 2020)

Latest update: No changes

Current status: Unresolved

Corporate tax residency reforms, announced in the Federal Budget 2020–21 following recommendations from the Board of Taxation, remain unlegislated despite strong industry support. In making its recommendations, the Board of Taxation found that the existing rules are ‘out of step with modern business practices, create considerable uncertainty, are susceptible to manipulation and increase the potential for international disputes. As a consequence, many corporates are experiencing a significant increase in financial costs and disruptions to business.

Announced: Federal Budget 2024-25

Latest update: Deferred in Federal Budget 2025-26

Current status: Unresolved

The Government’s proposal to strengthen the foreign resident capital gains tax regime, announced in the Federal Budget 2024–25, has also stalled. Although Treasury released a consultation paper in July 2024, no progress has been made since then. The measure would broaden the range of assets subject to CGT. In an environment of already heightened investor nervousness, the uncertainty of whether or when this measure will proceed is a further constraint on investment.

Announced: Federal Budget 2023-24

Latest update: Deferred in Federal Budget 2024-25

Current status: Unresolved

Proposed updates to Part IVA, announced in the Federal Budget 2023–24 and later deferred in the Federal Budget 2024–25, remain unlegislated. These changes would expand the general anti‑avoidance rules to apply to certain cross-border transactions. Again, the uncertainty of which transactions this measure might apply to, and when, is an impediment to investment. 

Announced: Federal Budget 2024-25

Latest update: No changes

Current status: Unresolved, but proposed to apply from 1 July 2026

The Government’s announcement in May 2024, as part of the Federal Budget 2024–25, of a new penalty regime for mischaracterised or undervalued royalties for large multinationals has not progressed. This is proposed to apply from 1 July 2026. 

Announced: MYEFO 2024-25

Latest update: No changes

Current status: Unresolved, but proposed to apply from 1 July 2026

In the Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook 2024–25, the Government expanded the penalty framework by announcing a measure that proposes to penalise large taxpayers that mischaracterise or undervalue interest or dividend payments to which withholding tax would otherwise apply. This measure is also supposed to commence on 1 July 2026.

Announced: March 2025

Latest update: No changes

Current status: Unresolved, but proposed to apply from 13 March 2025

On 13 March 2025, the Government announced proposed amendments to the Managed Investment Trust (MIT) regime to clarify that trusts ultimately owned by a single widely held institutional investor (such as a foreign pension fund) can continue to qualify for MIT withholding tax concessions, following the ATO’s release of Taxpayer Alert TA 2025/1. The measure is proposed to apply to fund payments from 13 March 2025, but has not yet been enacted.

Announced: March 2022

Latest update: No changes

Current status: Unresolved

The Government has not confirmed whether it will proceed with consultation on FBT car parking benefits, originally announced in March 2022 following the Full Federal Court’s decision in Commissioner of Taxation v Qantas Airways Limited [2014] FCAFC 168. Employers remain uncertain about their obligations. This uncertainty has been compounded by the Federal Court decision in Toowoomba Regional Council v Commissioner of Taxation [2025] FCA 161, in which the Court held that a shopping‑centre car park was not a ‘commercial parking station’ for FBT purposes because it was not operated commercially for profit. The Commissioner has appealed this decision. As a result, ongoing ambiguity remains for employers seeking certainty in the treatment of car parking fringe benefits. 

Announced: Federal Budget 2016-17

Latest update: Consulted paper released in 2018

Current status: Unresolved

The Division 7A deemed dividend rules remains one of the most complex and confusing areas of tax law. Yet targeted amendments announced in the Federal Budget 2016–17 and consulted on in 2018 remain unresolved.

The former government originally announced on 3 May 2016, as part of the Federal Budget 2016–17, that it would make legislative reforms to improve the integrity and operation of Division 7A following a consultation process conducted by the Treasury. Since then, the proposed reforms to Division 7A have been deferred multiple times, resulting in ongoing uncertainty and continued high compliance costs for taxpayers.

The reforms to Division 7A proposed in the Consultation Paper released on 22 October 2018 are based on recommendations by the Board of Taxation and include the following:

  • simplified Division 7A loan rules to make it easier for taxpayers to comply with the provisions;
  • a self-correction mechanism to assist taxpayers to promptly rectify breaches of Division 7A without having to apply for the Commissioner’s discretion;
  • safe harbour rules relating to the use of assets that would provide certainty and simplify compliance for taxpayers;
  • technical amendments to improve the integrity and operation of Division 7A while providing increased certainty for taxpayers; and
  • clarification that unpaid present entitlements of corporate beneficiaries of a trust fall within the scope of Division 7A.

Announced: Federal Budget 2021-22

Latest update: Consultation paper released in 2023

Current status: Unresolved

Reforms to individual tax residency, announced in the Federal Budget 2021–22, have not progressed despite a 2023 consultation paper. The outdated rules continue to create uncertainty for globally mobile individuals.

Announced: Federal Budget 2020-21

Latest update: Consultation paper released in 2020

Current status: Unresolved

The Government’s proposal in the Federal Budget 2020–21 to allow deductions for education and training expenses unrelated to current employment has also stalled since the Treasury’s 2020 consultation.

Announced: 2025 election campaign

Latest update: No changes

Current status: Unresolved

A $1,000 instant tax deduction for work‑related expenses, announced during the 2025 Federal election campaign, has not advanced beyond its initial announcement, though it is expected that this measure is likely to be reannounced in the upcoming Budget.

Announced: Federal Budget 2020-21

Latest update: Deferred in Federal Budget 2022-23

Current status: Unresolved

Proposed changes to relax residency requirements for SMSFs, announced in the Federal Budget 2021–22 and deferred in the Federal Budget 2022–23, remain unimplemented. The reforms would allow trustees to temporarily relocate overseas for up to five years and remove the active member test.

Announced: March Federal Budget 2022–23

Latest update: No changes

Current status: Unresolved

The proposal in the March Federal Budget 2022–23 to enable monthly or quarterly electronic lodgement of Taxable Payments Reporting System data has not progressed, despite its potential to streamline compliance.

Announced: March Federal Budget 2022–23

Latest update: No changes 

Current status: Unresolved

Funding announced in the March Federal Budget 2022–23 to support data sharing of Single Touch Payroll information between the ATO and State and Territory Revenue Offices has not advanced.

 
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