Trusts 2022

High Court decides FCT v Carter

Source: Taxation In Australia Journal Article

Published Date: 1 Jul 2022

 

The High Court decision in Carter disturbed a widely accepted position regarding the tax impacts of beneficiaries disclaiming their entitlement after the financial year has ended. The beneficiaries in this case made several attempts to disclaim their interests, all after the end of the financial year. The court considered the equitable doctrine of disclaimer by a beneficiary of their interests in a discretionary trust and analysed s 97 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth). Interpreting the wording of s 97 quite tightly in the context of Div 6, the High Court held that any disclaimer had to happen before the end of the relevant financial year to change the tax outcome for any disclaiming beneficiary, while recognising that this decision could have unfair results in some circumstances. Like many other practitioners, the author advocates for a retrospective legislative amendment to prevent such unfairness for past or future disclaimers.

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